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How to send money to an account with a foreign bank

A transfer to an account is the most formal of the options: it leaves a documentary trail but also demands precision. Here are the details you need, how to fill them in and why payments come back.

A map of Russia with arrows in every direction and a Russia to the world panel — sending money from Russia

An account is not a card

The first thing people stumble over: a transfer to an account and a transfer to a card are different operations. A card is linked to an account, but an international payment goes by the account number rather than the card number, and one cannot be substituted for the other.

In most countries an account has an international number format and a bank has an identification code. Both are needed in full: a shortened or approximate account number will not be accepted.

  • The account number — in international format, where it is used in the recipient's country
  • The bank code — the identifier by which the payment finds the right bank
  • The account holder's name — exactly as it is written at the recipient's bank

Which details are needed

DetailWhat it isWhere to get it
The recipient's nameThe account holder in Latin lettersFrom the recipient's banking app
The account numberThe international number formatFrom the account details, not from the card
The bank codeThe identifier of the recipient's bankFrom the account details
The name and address of the bankNeeded on some destinationsFrom the account details
The recipient's addressNot asked for everywhereThe recipient's residential address
The payment referenceThe grounds for the transferWorded by the sender

How to write the name and the address

The name is the most common reason for a return. The recipient's bank checks it against what is written in the account, and a difference of one letter means a refusal. The transliteration in a passport and the one in a banking app may differ — the second is the one to follow.

  • Latin letters only, with no shortenings and no initials
  • The order of the first and last name as in the account details rather than as you are used to
  • No diacritics: banks most often do not accept them
  • The address in Latin letters, in the form it is written at the recipient's bank

The payment reference

The reference is not a formality but what the recipient's bank uses to decide whether to let the payment through or ask for documents. A vague wording such as transfer raises questions more often than a specific one.

Word it as it is: payment of rent for such a period, payment for tuition, help to a family member. If the grounds are documentary — a contract, an invoice — refer to its number.

How long it takes and what it costs

A bank transfer to a foreign account usually takes several business days. Along the way the payment passes through intermediary banks, and each can withhold its own fee — only the tariffs of your own bank are known in advance.

Because of that the amount credited can differ from the amount sent, even if you did everything right. That is not a mistake of the service but how the route is built: the longer the chain, the more deductions.

Why a payment comes back

  • The name does not match

    A difference from the record at the recipient's bank. The most common reason for a return and the easiest to check.

  • Incomplete details

    The bank code or part of the account number is missing. The payment waits for clarification or goes back.

  • The account is closed or frozen

    The recipient does not always know about it themselves — especially if the account has not been used for a long time.

  • The reference did not satisfy the bank

    The recipient's bank asked for documents and there were none. The payment goes back to the sender.

How it works with us

We check the details before sending and name the final amount the recipient will get with the 1% fee taken into account. The rate is locked before payment, so the amount credited is known in advance.

If the destination has particulars — currency control, requirements for the payment reference, restrictions at the recipient's bank — the manager mentions them before payment.

  • The details are checked

    Before sending, not after the payment comes back.

  • The result is known in advance

    The amount credited is named before payment along with the rate.

  • No limits on our side

    Limits are only possible at the recipient's bank.

Common questions

Can money be sent to a card number instead of an account?

An international transfer needs the account number. A card is linked to an account, but the payment goes by the account details, and the card number does not replace them.

What if the recipient does not know their details?

They are in the banking app in the section with account details — usually as a ready document that can be sent in full. That is more reliable than copying them by hand.

Why did the recipient get less than I sent?

Along the way the payment passes through intermediary banks, and each can withhold a fee. Only your own bank's tariffs are known in advance — the rest becomes clear once the money arrives.

Is a contract needed for a transfer to a relative?

As a rule no, but the recipient's bank has the right to ask for proof of the family tie or the source of funds. Being ready to answer such a question saves time.

How long does a return take if the payment did not go through?

Usually longer than the transfer itself: the money goes back along the same chain. That is why checking the details before sending is cheaper than any correspondence afterwards.

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